Textile testing is an important process for textile production, distribution and consumption and can be defined as the process of determining the properties of different types of textile products. The main purpose of these tests and analyzes is to evaluate product performance. Product performance is considered in conjunction with end use and tests are conducted within this framework. Important factors affecting end-use performance include yarn and yarn-forming fiber testing.
Yarn tests are performed to check and verify the nature, type and character of the fiber, yarn and fabric. Fiber length, strength, fineness, maturity and strength of the yarns are determined by these tests. Counting and twisting properties of yarn strength are the elements.
The main raw material of yarn and weaving is fiber. Various types of yarns are formed by observing certain methods and spinning them in suitable ways. Therefore, when determining the properties of the yarn, the amount of twist, the number of twists and the direction of twist are handled separately. The twist amount and direction of the yarn is different depending on the type of fiber used and the purpose of use of the yarn.
In the advanced laboratories, the following tests are performed mainly within the scope of yarn tests: OE ring determination, yarn count from yarn or fabric, whiteness index determination, color measurement, color wing difference, water permeability, sprinkler test, water absorbency, water vapor permeability, air permeability, stain repellency tests. During these tests, the methods and standards published by local and foreign organizations are followed. Here are a few of them:
TS 244 EN ISO 2060 Textile - Yarns - Determination of linear density (mass per unit length) - Skein method
TS EN ISO 2061 Textile - Twist determination of yarns - Direct counting method
TS EN ISO 2062 Textile - Yarns from packages - Determination of breaking strength and elongation of single yarn
ASTM D2256 Standard test method with one-wire method for tensile properties of yarns
The application is received, the contract and then the product, vehicle and vehicles for which, what kind of service is determined exactly.
The necessary laboratory environment is prepared and the products, tools and instruments requested by the organization are tested by experts with the reference of the existing standards and measurements are made.
The data obtained as a result of meticulously completed tests, measurements and analyzes are evaluated and accredited approved reports are submitted by expert engineers.
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