Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are based on the preparation of the new European Cosmetic Directive. This directive sets very high requirements to ensure the safety of consumers.
According to this new regulation, all cosmetic products to be sold in the European Union countries must be produced in accordance with the Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices set in the ISO 22716 standard. Therefore, all non-European cosmetic products in the chain of companies are concerned.
Producers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, exporters, all actors involved in the cosmetic trade have assumed new responsibilities with this directive.
ISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practices in Cosmetics focuses on human, technical and administrative factors that specifically affect product quality and includes a range of applied consultancy, working rules and operating rules. The purpose of the ISO 22716 standard is to identify activities that lead to the end product that meets the expected specifications, and hence product safety.
This standard was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and involved professionals from the cosmetics industry. ISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practice in Cosmetics offers the best methods in this field. The scope of this standard is not limited to production activities, but also to control, storage and exploration activities.
ISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practices in Cosmetics provides a framework for businesses in this field for the production, control, storage and transportation of cosmetic products. These rules cover only the quality aspects of the product.
Otherwise, it does not cover the health and safety of the employees or the protection of the environment. It also does not cover the research and development activities of these products.
Companies that apply the ISO 22716 standard and receive ISO 22716 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices Certificate first of all gain reputation in the market and increase their competitiveness. As a result of this standard, the enterprises are always prepared against official audits as they continue to comply with the legal regulations in force.
Naturally, the costs of firms decrease and their operational efficiency increases. On the other hand, companies are gaining advantages in trade worldwide thanks to ISO 22716 Certificate.
The safety of cosmetic products is often an issue in the minds of both manufacturers and suppliers and regulators. Over the years, many national and international standards have been established to address the requirements of manufacturers, suppliers, wholesalers and retailers in order to improve the quality and safety of cosmetic products.
However, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), designed by the International Organization for Standardization, provides a detailed guide to the safe production of cosmetic products. The ISO 22716 standard has been adopted and published in many countries. In our country, it has been published by Turkish Standards Institute (TSE) with the title: TS EN ISO 22716 Cosmetics - Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) - Guidance on Good Manufacturing Practices.
The ISO 22716 standard provides a comprehensive quality management system approach for companies engaged in the production, testing, packaging, storage and transportation of cosmetic finished products. This standard can be easily integrated with ISO 9001 Quality Management System and ISO 14001 Environmental Management System standards.
In general, consumers are increasingly concerned about the safety of their cosmetic products. There has been an increase in the inconvenience caused by cosmetics with colored or toxic content in recent years. Some perfumery and preservatives used in cosmetic production show allergic reactions in consumers. Correct dosing of these substances is extremely important to prevent skin irritation.
The effect of preservatives is common. For example, in mercury-containing beauty creams, when the amount of mercury is above certain values, clear toxic symptoms are observed in consumers. Such events have always affected people. For this reason, it is important to adopt the necessary written regulations and to establish national and international standards. In this way, a systematic structure has been established in order to produce cosmetic products in accordance with the predefined and approved product specifications and it is envisaged to include the manufacturers as well as the companies on the distribution supply chain.
ISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practices in Cosmetics are required by manufacturers and suppliers to address the shortcomings in the supply chain and to ensure the safety of global cosmetic products.
The ISO 22716 standard was published in 2007. This standard combines good manufacturing practices and risk assessment elements with a comprehensive quality management system and is an international, auditable standard that sets requirements for cosmetic products. The directive EC 1223 on cosmetic product consumer safety, which is based on this application, passed the European Parliament in 2009.
Behind this standard has been approved and adopted by many countries around the world. For example, at a meeting in 2008, an agreement was made with the joint efforts of the USA, the European Union, Japan and Canada to implement the ISO 22716 standard wherever possible.
This system is based on creating and maintaining a well-trained and qualified employee base that can produce safe products continuously. In a cosmetic manufacturing company, it is important that employees are knowledgeable and educated. In addition, creating effective communication channels in the company and ensuring the participation of employees at all levels should be the priority of management.
Likewise, the design of production, storage, quality control and other areas is key to the ISO 22716 standard. These areas should be designed for their purpose to ensure proper access and flow of materials. Clear separation of production and storage activities and prevention of mixtures are important for cleaning and sanitation. Regular maintenance of facilities and equipment and calibration of devices should be organized.
In addition, the company working in accordance with the ISO 22716 standard, the raw materials purchased, components and packaging materials, such as the technical characteristics of production at various stages of production should have set criteria for quality.
First, it is determined whether the organization meets the mandatory requirements of the standard and whether to proceed to the next stage.
It is checked whether necessary procedures and audits have been developed and your institution's readiness for evaluation is reviewed.
The findings that arise in the first two stages are evaluated and after all corrective actions are reviewed, document preparation is started.
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